Tails 基于 Debian GNU/Linux 11 (Bullseye) 操作系统。
包括的软件
网络连接
- Tor ,以及下列附加功能:
- NetworkManager 用于更简易的设置网络 (了解更多信息……)
- Tor 浏览器
(了解更多信息……),一款在 Mozilla
Firefox 的基础上,为了保护你的匿名性进行修改的浏览器:
- 所有的 Cookie 默认只在当前会话期间有效(并在浏览器关闭时清除);
- HTTPS Everywhere 用于在大多数网站上尽可能的使用加密连接
- NoScript 用于更主动的控制浏览器中的 JavaSvript。
- uBlock Origin 用于移除网页中的广告 。
- 预配置 OTR 的 Pidgin 用于不留记录消息 (了解更多信息……)
- OnionShare 用于匿名文件分享
- Thunderbird 邮件客户端,带有 OpenPGP 支持,同时支持查看 Atom 和 RSS 订阅。 (了解更多信息……)
- 无线网络审计软件 Aircrack-ng
- Electrum,一款简单易用的比特币钱包 (了解更多信息……)
- Wget 和 curl
桌面版
- LibreOffice (了解更多信息……)
- Gimp 和 Inkscape 编辑图像器 (了解更多...)
- GNOME Sound Recorder 可用于录音 (了解更多...)
- Audacity 用于录制和编辑音频 (了解更多...)
- 扫描易(Document Scanner) 用于扫描文件
- Brasero 用于刻录 CD 和 DVD
- Sound Juicer 用于翻录音频 CD
- BookletImposer 帮助您将线性 PDF 文档转变为书册,反之亦然。
加密和隐私
- Support for both LUKS and VeraCrypt encrypted volumes (like USB sticks) (More...)
- GnuPG, OpenPGP 的 GNU 版本,用于电子邮件和资料的加密与签名
- Kleopatra provides a graphical interface to manage and use GnuPG on text and files
- Thunderbird has an integrated OpenPGP feature for encrypted emails
- GNOME screen keyboard for accessibility, and as a countermeasure against hardware keyloggers (More...)
- Metadata Cleaner and mat2 to remove metadata from files (More...)
- KeePassXC password manager (More...)
- GtkHash to calculate checksums (More...)
- Tesseract OCR to convert images containing text into a text document
- FFmpeg to record and convert audio and video
Additional software
另外,您可以在 Tails 中安装 Debian 中可用的任何其他软件。
To install additional software automatically when starting Tails, use the Additional Software feature of the Persistent Storage.
Additional features
- automatic mechanism to upgrade a USB stick to newer versions
- 您可以使用 VirtualBox
- 运行的机器需要开启 PAE 的 64-bit 核与支持 NX-bit 和 SMP的硬件
- 基础辅助功能
- AppArmor 软件分离
- 为了防护冷启动攻击和不同的内存取证,Tails 会在关机和开机媒介被物理移除时清除大部分内存数据。
Multilingual support
When starting Tails, you can choose between a large number of languages, including Arabic, English, Farsi, French, German, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Turkish, and more.
Some of these languages could not be thoroughly tested as we don't speak every language in the world. If you find issues using one of the supposedly supported languages, don't hesitate to tell us about it. E.g. Tails probably lacks some non-Latin fonts or input systems.
If you wish to make it easier to use Tails for your language speakers, see the translators guidelines.