Tails is based on Debian 11 (Bullseye).
Included software
Networking
- Tor with:
- stream isolation
- the Onion Circuits graphical frontend (More...)
- NetworkManager for easy network configuration (More...)
- Tor Browser
(More...), a web browser based on
Mozilla Firefox and modified to
protect your anonymity with:
- all cookies are treated as session cookies by default;
- HTTPS Everywhere transparently enables SSL-encrypted connections to a great number of major websites
- NoScript to have even more control over JavaScript.
- uBlock Origin to remove advertisements.
- Pidgin preconfigured with OTR for Off-the-Record Messaging (More...)
- OnionShare for anonymous file sharing
- Thunderbird email client with support for OpenPGP and RSS and Atom news feeds (More...)
- Aircrack-ng for wireless network auditing
- Electrum, an easy-to-use bitcoin client (More...)
- Wget and curl
Desktop edition
- LibreOffice (了解更多...)
- Gimp 和 Inkscape 编辑图像器 (了解更多...)
- GNOME 录音机帮助您录音 (了解更多...)
- Audacity 录制和编辑音频 (了解更多...)
- Document Scanner to scan documents
- Brasero 刻录CD/DVD
- Sound Juicer 翻录音频CD
- BookletImposer 帮助您将线性 PDF 文档转变为书册，反之亦然。
加密和隐私
- Support for both LUKS and VeraCrypt encrypted volumes (like USB sticks) (More...)
- GnuPG, OpenPGP 的 GNU 版本，用于电子邮件和资料的加密与签名
- Kleopatra provides a graphical interface to manage and use GnuPG on text and files
- Thunderbird has an integrated OpenPGP feature for encrypted emails
- GNOME screen keyboard for accessibility, and as a countermeasure against hardware keyloggers (More...)
- Metadata Cleaner and mat2 to remove metadata from files (More...)
- KeePassXC password manager (More...)
- GtkHash to calculate checksums (More...)
- Tesseract OCR to convert images containing text into a text document
- FFmpeg to record and convert audio and video
Additional software
另外，您可以在 Tails 中安装 Debian 中可用的任何其他软件。
To install additional software automatically when starting Tails, use the Additional Software feature of the Persistent Storage.
Additional features
- automatic mechanism to upgrade a USB stick to newer versions
- 您可以使用 VirtualBox
- 运行的机器需要开启 PAE 的 64-bit 核与支持 NX-bit 和 SMP的硬件
- 基础辅助功能
- AppArmor 软件分离
- 为了防护冷启动攻击和不同的内存取证，Tails 会在关机和开机媒介被物理移除时清除大部分内存数据。
Multilingual support
When starting Tails, you can choose between a large number of languages, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Catalan, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, Finnish, French, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, Latvian, Bokmål, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovene, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, and Chinese.
The required keyboard input system is automatically enabled.
Some of these languages could not be thoroughly tested as we don't speak every language in the world. If you find issues using one of the supposedly supported languages, don't hesitate to tell us about it. E.g. Tails probably lacks some non-Latin fonts or input systems.
If you wish to make it easier to use Tails for your language speakers, see the translators guidelines.